Sunday, December 16, 2012

Oldest pharaoh carvings discovered near Nile River

Standing on the top of this boat is a crowned
figure who may represent Narmer, the first
pharaoh to rule unified Egypt. Image credit:
Stan Hendrickx, John Coleman Darnell
& Maria Carmela Gatto
Oldest pharaoh carvings discovered near Nile River
Dec 13, 2012 | Phenomenica

Researchers believe the oldest-known representations of a pharaoh are carved on rocks near the Nile River in southern Egypt.

The style of the carvings and hieroglyphics place the creation of the images around 3200 BC to 3100 BC, researchers reported in the December issue of the journal Antiquity.

During that time, Egypt was transitioning into the dynastic rule of the pharaohs.

“It’s really the end of prehistory and the beginning of history,” in Egypt, CBS News quoted study researcher Maria Gatto as telling LiveScience.

The carvings were first observed and recorded in the 1890s, but only rediscovered in 2008.

In them, a white-crowned figure travels in ceremonial processions and on sickle-shaped boats, perhaps representing an early tax-collecting tour of Egypt.

Gatto, a Yale University researcher, led the archaeologists who rediscovered the site in 2008. Archaeologist Archibald Sayce first sketched the carvings, found at the village Nag el-Hamdulab, in the 1890s, but the only record of Sayce’s discovery was a partial illustration published in a book.

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The site was then forgotten until the 1960s, when Egyptian archaeologist Labib Habachi took photographs of the carvings, which he never published. It wasn’t until one of these photos resurfaced in 2008 that Gatto and her team started searching for the site, which many people assumed had been destroyed in the interim.

Some of the carvings have indeed been vandalized since the 1960s, but Gatto and her team found the etched rocks in a natural amphitheater west of Nag el-Hamdulab. They then compared the carvings to Habachi’s 1960s photographs.

There are seven carvings scattered throughout the area, and many are tableaus of boats flanked by prisoners. One of the most extensive carvings shows five boats, one of which houses the white-crowned pharaoh, his fan-bearer and two standard-bearers. Falcon and bull insignia on the pharaoh’s boat symbolize royalty, further emphasized by the four men with ropes standing alongside that boat, likely towing it along the Nile.

A hieroglyph labels this scene a “nautical following,” a likely reference to the following of Horus, Gatto said. In this periodic royal jaunt across Egypt, the pharaoh cemented power and collected taxes. Thus, not only do the carvings represent the oldest known vision of a pharaoh, they may also show the oldest Egyptian tax campaign.

Other carvings include a scene of people and dogs herding cattle and a cluster of animals, two of them apparently some mythical part-lion beasts. The other animals are familiar native African species, including two ostriches, an ibex and a bull. Another scene shows the brewing and drinking of beer, perhaps a reference to a festival.

Gatto said this would have been craved during the reign of Narmer, the first pharaoh to unify Upper and Lower Egypt.

Based on the symbols of power and control in the carvings, Gatto and her colleagues believe the artwork came from the first part of Narmer’s reign, before he unified both parts of Egypt.

“It seems that for Narmer it was important first to settle the situation in the South, to control the South, and then apparently move to the North, and at that time he unified Egypt and we have the first dynasty,” Gatto said.

The next step for researchers, Gatto said, is to protect the site. That presents a challenge, not only because of the carvings’ outdoor location, but also because of recent political upheaval in Egypt.

ANI

Saturday, December 15, 2012

David Talbott on Red Ice Radio

David Talbott on Red Ice Radio
Dec 15, 2012 | ThunderboltsProject

NEWS FLASH: "ELECTRIC UNIVERSE 2013: The Tipping Point." A breakthrough conference, Jan 3-6 in Albuquerque New Mexico. Wal Thornhill, David Talbott, Rupert Sheldrake, Gerald Pollack, Mae Wan Ho, Dean Radin, and many more, including most of the speakers highlighted in the ThunderboltsProject videos.
http://www.thunderbolts.info/wp/2012/09/02/eu2013-conference-the-tipping-poin...



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'Red rain from outer space - Prof. Chandra Wickramasinghe

© The Nation, Sri Lanka
'Red rain from outer space - Prof. Chandra Wickramasinghe
Dec 15, 2012 | Tharaka Gamage | The Nation, Sri Lanka

The peculiar 'red rain' is a novel phenomenon for Sri Lanka. The Medical Research Institute said it contained some kind of algae. And very recently, Industrial Technology Institute also announced that it contains heavy elements such as arsenic and silver. Is it possible these elements to enter the atmospheric clouds? What kind of algae is it?

What is the real reason for such an event?

The Nation had an opportunity to ask the said questions from the principal investigator, who studied the red rain occurred in Kerala some years ago, a Sri Lankan-born British astrophysicist and astrobiologist, currently the Director of the Buckingham University Centre for Astrobiology, Prof. Chandra Wickramasinghe.

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Q. How would you explain the red rain phenomenon recently occurred in Sri Lanka?

We haven't investigated red rain in Sri Lanka yet, but I have been very closely involved in the red rain studies in Kerala, southern province of India. This took place in 2001 and 2008. Samples of that red rain were sent to me for investigation. I had a big team of investigators working with me.Although we were in possession of the samples for several years we have still not identified what sort of organism it is. It's a living organism, we have been able to replicate it and we found that it multiplies in a temperature up to 1200C at least, perhaps more than that. I think this is a very strong case that micro organism from space made their way down to the Earth with the red rain. These organisms had probably originated in a comet or a piece of a comet that exploded in the atmosphere. This is my conclusion for the red rain in Kerala.

Sri Lanka's red rain looks similar to that of Kerala. The Medical Research Institute (MRI) says that the organisms are similar to fungal, algal organisms of earth. But I believe that the shape is the only similarity. The conclusion had not been made based on any genetic or DNA studies. But the similarity of the organism to anything on the Earth does not mean that it came from the Earth. If life originally started from the Earth then to find living organism coming from space would be very strange. There is a long culture of belief that life started on the Earth. If that is true, we have to find some explanation, which is earth based. I am sure that if life did not start on the Earth it came from space.

Samples of Kerala red rain were sent to Cardiff and I organized investigations by scientist in the US, Sheffield in the UK and also in Cardiff. We have to derive DNA from the samples. The red color is due to pigmented red cells. That looked like algae, normally found in water and soil on the Earth. It is easy to look through the microscope and say it came from the Earth and was blown upward and got into the clouds and water condensed around these cells. There are many problems with this hypothesis; the first problem is physical or mechanical. Million of tones of these red cells had to be lifted to the clouds from the surface of the Earth.

Tornado-like atmospheric events could do it, but normally you would not expect that much of biological materials to lift to the clouds in the troposphere and then come back down. That's one mechanical problem. The other is that we still have not identified these organisms in the red rain in Kerala with any known earthly organism. When we try to study the DNA it doesn't show up in any recognizable form. So it is a mystery. The point is that it could be from a different planet or different cosmic environment. This is the most likely explanation.

If it came from space, it could have arrived at the Earth via a comet. We know that meteors and bits of comets fall from the sky and burn up on entering the atmosphere. But a large enough piece could have contained living organisms of red cells.

Q. Have you studied other similar phenomena except the Kerala red rain?
I think there was a report on red rain in Brazil or South America, but no one has collected any samples and no one has seriously studied it. When the red rain in Kerala happened in 2001, it was thought to have been desert dust from the Sahara. But the difference between dust particles and living cells are very obvious. Red rain cells have cell walls and internal structures, it is certainly not dust. Then next possibility is blood cells from bats. That is a bizarre hypothesis, so we have to look for some other explanation.

© The Nation, Sri Lanka
Prof. Chandra Wickramasinghe

Q. Is this a rare occurrence?
It became common only recently. The Kerala red rain made headlines and then the Sri Lankan red rain. It hasn't been talked about but it doesn't mean it has not happened. If you have small showers of pinkish rain people tend to ignore it. However the Sri Lanka rain was very red.But historically there have been stories of blood falling from the skies. Even in the Bible rain of blood has been talked about. I think it has happened in the past.

Q. Have you observed any astronomical phenomenon related to red rain?
Correlation has been noticed. There are regular meteor showers. During a meteor shower the Earth goes through a debris trail of a comet. Comets go around the Sun, leaving dust and big chunks of comet. It's like a tube around the sun. Every year the Earth crosses the tube or comet debris. These are what are referred to as meteors. They go through the atmosphere at high speed and burn up. If there are large enough fragments, they explode in the atmosphere. If they have living cells, they could disperse in the earth's atmosphere. Coincidentally the Sri Lankan red rain also happened in November, a time meteor showers frequently occur.It could be a lager than normal chunk of comet that intercept the earth over Sri Lanka, and deposited the spores in the local clouds.

Q. Have you found any organisms in meteorites found on the earth surface?
Not personally, but meteors called carbonaceous chondrites are relics of comets that have been considered as life-carriers for decades. Each time a comet goes round the sun it loses volatile material, water evaporate and if there were life inside the comet it would become compressed and fossilized in the carbonaceous meteoroid. These carbonaceous meteorites have been studied in 1950s by a group of American geologists, who found amazing carbonaceous structures inside them. They looked like algae cells or bacterial cells. They published their results, but unfortunately some of them were contaminated. Consequently they were readily rendered inadmissible. They didn't like to take any notice of it. Again because of cultural reasons they did not want to admit the possibility of life starting from outside the Earth.

Then in the 1980s, a German geologist contacted me claiming that he had evidence of fossils of uncontaminated meteorites. Deep inside the meteorite he found carbonaceous material. It was irrefutable evidence. But the scientific community simply ignored it. After about 20 years in 2001, a small group from NASA Marshal Space Centre looked at the same sample again and the results were published. It was again ignored. It doesn't fit the paradigm, the philosophy. The head of the NASA group was under pressure from the administrator to hush it up. He was told that any reports of alien life has to come from the American Security Forces and has to be informed before any such announcement was made.

Carl Sagan has said that extraordinary hypothesis need extraordinary evidences to defend them. Life coming from space is an extraordinary hypothesis and therefore requires extraordinary evidence to support it. I would argue that the extraordinary hypothesis is that life is confined to the Earth.According to this argument, life first started on the Earth four billion years ago. That life could not have been confined to the Earth because over the four billion years of earth's history our planet has been hit by meteoroids, comets, asteroids; once about 50 million years ago a huge impact that also resulted in the death of the dinosaurs nearly destroyed life on the Earth. Such events probably resulted in the surface material from earth jettisoning to space. So, other planets and the whole the galaxy would have been infected by earth life already. If life started from the Earth, the biosphere of the Earth is not confined to it but extends throughout the entire galaxy.

Consequently I think life is a truly cosmic and galactic phenomenon. On the other hand, life might not have started on the Earth it could have been brought here from outer space. On average hundreds of tones of comet debris lands on the Earth in a single day. We have to consider the possibility that these cells are coming from space.

Research papers have been published in peer review journals to this effect. That is an amazing paradigm shift, accepting that life is not an earthly phenomenon. People have been very reluctant to follow that line of thinking because for a long time we have been used to thinking that life is something confined to the Earth. Maybe the whole universe is involved in making the first life.

Mystery of Mass Squid 'Suicides' Possibly Solved

Humboldt Squid
CREDIT: mikeledray | Shutterstock.com
Mystery of Mass Squid 'Suicides' Possibly Solved
Dec 15, 2012 | Tia Ghose | Live Science

Thousands of jumbo squid have beached themselves on central California shores this week, committing mass "suicide." But despite decades of study into the phenomenon in which the squid essentially fling themselves onto shore, the cause of these mass beachings have been a mystery.

But a few intriguing clues suggest poisonous algae that form so-called red tides may be intoxicating the Humboldt squid and causing the disoriented animals to swim ashore in Monterey Bay, said William Gilly, a marine biologist at Stanford University's Hopkins Marine Station in Pacific Grove, Calif.

Each of the strandings has corresponded to a red tide, in which algae bloom and release an extremely potent brain toxin, Gilly said. This fall, the red tides have occurred every three weeks, around the same time as the squid beachings, he said. (The squid have been stranding in large numbers for years, with no known cause.)

"It's not exactly a smoking gun, but it's pretty circumstantial evidence that there is some link," Gilly told LiveScience. [See Photos of the Stranded Humboldt Squid]

Read more..

Friday, December 14, 2012

Seismic Fears: UK govt allows super-polluting fracking technology

Seismic Fears: UK govt allows super-polluting fracking technology
Dec 14, 2012 | RussiaToday



The UK government has given the green-light to the resumption of the controversial gas-drilling technique, known as fracking - READ MORE http://on.rt.com/n23uti

But the method's heavily criticised for its destructive environmental impact, including causing massive water pollution and even earthquakes.

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Oil and Gas Industry Set to Attack Matt Damon's "Promised Land"

Oil and Gas Industry Set to Attack Matt Damon's "Promised Land"
Dec 14, 2012 | Sharon Kelly | Alternet

Here's what has the industry so spooked.

This story first appeared on DeSmog Blog .    

Next month Focus Features releases Matt Damon’s new movie and the oil and gas industry is worried sick about it.

The moviePromised Land , is about a Pennsylvania farm town deciding whether to go forward with shale gas drilling after a team of landmen arrives in the area.

Damon plays one of these landman, who rolls into town presenting himself as a humble flannel-wearing farmboy from Iowa. Damon’s character is an ace salesman, famously good at convincing homeowners to sign away the rights to their land. But halfway through the story, he starts having ethical pangs about his profession. Damon’s internal conflicts grow deeper as he grows closer to locals.

By Hollywood standards, it’s a small film, with a budget of $15 million. The script was written by Damon and co-star John Krasinski (best known for his role as Jim in “The Office”) and is based on a story by Dave Eggers.

The drilling industry is none too pleased about the movie’s at-times unflattering portrayal of landmen and it has already geared up its attack machine to aggressively respond.

Read more..

Thursday, December 13, 2012

The Zen of zero desire as millions die, billions suffer, trillions looted

The Zen of zero desire as millions die, billions suffer, trillions looted
Dec 13, 2012 | Washington's Blog

 

What is:
What is not:
  • Enough humans of intellectual integrity and moral courage to end unlawful and lie-based wars.
  • Enough humans of empathy to end poverty.
  • Enough humans of honesty to declare a “debt supply” is not a “money supply.”
What is a game:
  • Independent of whatever is and is not, we’re in charge of our game to stand and live for all virtues we value.
  • Accepting humans’ apparent limits, we’re in charge of our game to tell the truth with intent to communicate (just as we received in our awakening).
  • We’re in charge of our game to never suffer from desire that Life be different from what is and is not, and play to cause communities of virtue.
What apparently is not our game, and questions not ours to answer:
  • Will we win? (We are guests without authority in life, but maybe we’re slowly building exponential growth… just maybe)
  • Are “activists” only to provide choice for humans as we play a game we’ll never win? (I see no way to factually answer this, and what we have so far is a game the 99% has never ever won)
  • Where are we headed? (It’s our game to have faith we’re loved by Life and do our best, but as guests on Earth this future is not our call)
What is always of value:
  • Experiencing and expressing virtue as powerfully as we can imagine.
  • Connecting to all in Life as artistically as we can imagine.
  • Experiencing and expressing the beauty we always sense behind all forms.

Surprise! Twinkie CEO admits company took employees pensions and put It toward executive pay

Surprise! Twinkie CEO admits company took employees pensions and put It toward executive pay
Dec 11, 2012 | Thom Hartmann

Twinkie-maker Hostess continues to screw over its workers. The company is in the process of complete liquidation and 18,000 unionized workers are set to lose their jobs. More troubling - they could lose their pensions.

According to a report by the Wall Street Journal, Hostess' CEO, Gregory Rayburn, essentially admitted [3] that his company stole employee pension money and put it toward CEO and senior executive pay (aka "operations"). While this isn't technically illegal, it's another sleazy theft by Hostess executives - who've paid themselves handsomely while running their company into the ground. Just last month, a judge agreed to let Hostess executives suck another $1.8 million out of the bankrupt company to pay bonuses to CEOs.

If there's no way to recover the money for the Hostess pension plans for workers, then we the taxpayers - through the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corp. - will have to foot the bill to make sure workers get the retirement money they paid in.

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Hostess shows us clearly what Bain-style predatory capitalism is all about: big bucks for the very few rich executives, layoffs and poverty for the workers and their communities.

And don't mourn the loss of Hostess brands - they'll be back, as the company is currently negotiating with over 100 potential buyers right now to bring Twinkies, Wonder Bread, and Ding Dongs back into the marketplace.

The Hostess story has nothing to do with unions, and everything to do with the Enron-ization and Bain-ization of the American economy.

In classic Enron style, back in 2005 Hostess sent out a letter saying they'd just had a very, very profitable quarter. Their stock jumped up. The CEO, Charles Sullivan, and many of the senior executives sold chunks of their stock. The CEO and senior executives were making out big, and the workers were making a decent living.

At that time, one of the hostess workers - Mike Hummel, blogging as bluebarnstormer over at Daily Kos [4] - noted that he was making $48,000 a year, a bit over the US median household income, and had insurance and a pension.

Then, a few weeks later in 2005, came the letter saying that, oops, all of that profit had really been just an accounting error - the company was actually in trouble. Although the CEO and the top guys had all made a nice killing selling the stock when it was high, and paying a maximum income tax on it of 15 percent because they used the Capital Gains loophole that Mitt Romney used to become a multimillionaire, they now wanted the workers to take a big pay cut.

Hummel notes that the "oops" letter became the justification for asking the workers to take a pay cut, which they agreed to, and his pay dropped from $48,000 a year in 2005 to $38,000 a year last year. But every year, $3 an hour of his compensation showed up in the worker's pension fund instead of his paycheck. Year after year. With 18,000-plus workers, it was millions and millions of dollars. Dollars that the workers had paid in, at the rate of $3 per hour.

Then came the Bain-style takedown. In order to strip the company down to its individual brands and sell them off, piece by piece, the company needed to bust the union. The union said, "No," so the company went to bankruptcy court - a method Bain and other vulture capitalists often use to kill off unions.

In the meantime, the CEO and senior executives were paying themselves handsome salaries and big bonuses. And where was that money coming from?

On August 12 of 2011, the employees got a letter [5] that said that the company was going to "temporarily suspend payments" to its pension funds. That would be the $3 per hour that this worker had negotiated as part of his compensation - instead of paying it to him by putting it into his pension fund now, the company said they were going to put it in later.

As the letter said, "I want to be clear that this temporary suspension of payments to the pension fund will not affect your pension benefits."

Workers believed management, and kept on working.

But, it turned out, as we learned from that interview in today's Wall Street Journal, that the senior management wasn't just "borrowing" the pension funds - they were using them to fund ongoing operations. Including big paychecks to the fatcats.

Hostess CEO Gregory Rayburn wanted to make it clear that he wasn't around when that particular thing happened. "Whatever the circumstances were, whatever those decisions were, I wasn't there," Rayburn told the Wall Street Journal. After all, Rayburn isn't a baker - he's a bankster. He's the owner of Kobi Partners, a company that tells corporations how to "restructure." Think Mitt Romney. And he's going to make out very well on all this - the bankruptcy court just okayed $1.8 million in Christmas bonuses for the new fatcats at Hostess.

Ironically, if you borrow money to pay for your education, you can't get rid of that debt through bankruptcy - one of the "reforms" of the bankruptcy law during the Bush era. But if you're a CEO or a buyout bankster and you borrow money from your employees' trust fund to be able to cover your own paycheck and million-dollar bonuses, and then take your company into bankruptcy, neither you nor the company have to pay those employees back even a single penny. Part of their pension is picked up by the taxpayers, and the rest is just lost.

There used to be a time in America when businesspeople had at least a modicum of ethics. Mostly it was because the majority of businesses were small- or medium-sized and locally owned, so the owners and managers had to look the employees in the eye. Or the unions were strong enough to keep the CEOs honest.

Reagan put an end to all that when he stopped enforcing the Sherman Anti-Trust Act, wiping out most of America's small and medium-sized businesses, and when he kicked off the modern war on unions by firing the PATCO union strikers. You can see the result most clearly at any shopping mall or any downtown in America. What used to be locally owned business are now big chains, from food to jewelry to clothing.

It used to be that CEOs shared the pain. Lee Iacocca famously took a dollar a year as pay when he was working to turn around Chrysler. Steve Jobs did the same when Apple was in trouble. Pretty much everybody who's ever started a small business knows what it's like to make payroll for workers while taking little to nothing themselves during the early years of the company.

But in today's post-Reagan, Bain-model American capitalism, there's never any risk for the CEO class. Instead, all the risk is borne by the workers.

Karl Marx famously wrote that capitalism contains within itself the seeds of its own destruction. If true, the young, green shoots of that destruction may well be the corporate and billionaire excesses, ranging from the Hostess debacle to the billionaire oligarch Koch Brothers funding anti-union efforts by Rick Snyder and Republicans in Michigan.

Links:
[1] http://www.alternet.org
[2] http://www.alternet.org/authors/thom-hartmann
[3] http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424127887323316804578165813739413332.html?mod=googlenews_wsj
[4] http://www.dailykos.com/story/2012/11/18/1162786/-Inside-the-Hostess-Bankery
[5] http://s1307.beta.photobucket.com/user/MikeHummell/media/hostessletter.jpg.html
[6] http://www.alternet.org/tags/twinkie
[7] http://www.alternet.org/tags/hostess-0
[8] http://www.alternet.org/tags/workers
[9] http://www.alternet.org/tags/pensions
[10] http://www.alternet.org/%2Bnew_src%2B

Wednesday, December 12, 2012

Oliver Stone on the American Empire | Interview with Oliver Stone

Oliver Stone on the American Empire | Interview with Oliver Stone
Dec 12, 2012 | breakingtheset

Abby Martin sits down with three-time academy award winning filmmaker, Oliver Stone, to talk about his prolific film career ranging from 'Wall Street' to war critique movies such as 'Platoon' and 'Born on the Fourth of July', going in depth on the impression and relevance of the films today.

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Tuesday, December 11, 2012

Study finds 'widespread seafood fraud' at restaurants

© Matthew Kenrick
Study finds 'widespread seafood fraud' at restaurants
Dec 11, 2012 | Susie Cagle | Grist

Dead fish don't lie - except for a lot of the ones served in restaurants.

A new study from conservation group Oceana found that 39 percent of New York restaurant fish DNA-tested by the group was mislabeled. That, combined with past studies of Los Angeles (55 percent), Boston (48 percent), and Miami (31 percent), paints a sad and even scary picture of what diners can expect when they sit down at American seafood restaurants.

Mislabeled fish was found at a range of eateries from low- to high-priced, and at every sushi spot tested. The New York Times reports:
In some cases, cheaper types of fish were substituted for expensive species. In others, fish that consumers have been urged to avoid because stocks are depleted, putting the species or a fishery at risk, was identified as a type of fish that is not threatened. Although such mislabeling violates laws protecting consumers, it is hard to detect.

Some of the findings present public health concerns. Thirteen types of fish, including tilapia and tilefish, were falsely identified as red snapper. Tilefish contains such high mercury levels that the federal Food and Drug Administration advises women who are pregnant or nursing and young children not to eat it.

Ninety-four percent of fish sold as white tuna was not tuna at all but in many cases a fish known as snake mackerel, or escolar, which contains a toxin that can cause severe diarrhea if more than a few ounces of meat are ingested.

"There are a lot of flummoxed people out there who are trying to buy fish carefully and trying to shop their conscience, but they can't if this kind of fraud is happening," said Kimberly Warner, a senior scientist at Oceana, who led the study.
Restaurateurs say they aren't doing this on purpose, likening the accuracy of supply-chain information to a game of telephone, which should really boost your confidence.
Andrew Moesel, a spokesman for the New York State Restaurant Association, said that restaurants were victims, too, when it came to fish fraud. "Restaurants would be very concerned that a high percentage of fish are not what they had ordered," he said. "Unless you're very sophisticated, you may not be able to tell the difference between certain species of fish when you receive them."
You might notice when you have toxic severe diarrhea, though, so that's a helpful indicator!

One surprise of the study: Big-chain grocery stores were found to have the best fish accuracy, better than smaller markets. For now, though, I'd bet American consumers would rather trust retailers' best judgments than fish their own dinners out of tanks like big-box shoppers do in China.